Premiere security firm FireEye says it was breached by nation-state hackers

Found on Ars Technica on Thursday, 10 December 2020
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FireEye, a $3.5 billion company that helps customers respond to some of the world’s most sophisticated cyberattacks, has itself been hacked, most likely by a well-endowed nation-state that made off with “red-team” attack tools used to pierce network defenses.

The hack also raises the specter that a group that was already capable of penetrating a company with FireEye’s security prowess and resources is now in possession of proprietary attack tools, a theft that could make the hackers an even greater threat to organizations all over the world.

It has to hurt them really bad to get defaced like that.

PHP 8.0 brings big updates. Here's what's new

Found on Tech Republic on Wednesday, 09 December 2020
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Version 8.0 of PHP brings optimizations and enhancements to the language's type system, syntax, error handling and consistency.

PHP programmer and stitcher.io developer, Brent Roose, said in a blog post in January that the language had acquired "a reputation of messy codebases, inexperienced developers, insecure code, and [an] inconsistent core library" over the years, though added that it still offered "a great choice for web development if used wisely and correctly".

The core issues have always been an annoyance. Various functions doing bascially the same, unexpected behaviour, naming oddities and inconsistencies with haystack/needle orders are just a few of the problems.

1% of farms operate 70% of world's farmland

Found on The Guardian on Tuesday, 08 December 2020
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Since the 1980s, researchers found control over the land has become far more concentrated both directly through ownership and indirectly through contract farming, which results in more destructive monocultures and fewer carefully tended smallholdings.

The authors said the trend was driven by short-term financial instruments, which increasingly shape the global environment and human health.

"Grow or die" was a famous quote that had been used to force farmers to grow so they could stay competitive. This concentration makes it also easier to push prices down even more, so it's dangerous circle.

https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/25/21719396/amazon-web-services-aws-outage-down-internet

Found on The Verge on Monday, 07 December 2020
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Amazon Web Services (AWS), Amazon’s internet infrastructure service that is the backbone of many websites and apps, experienced a multi-hour outage on Wednesday that affected a large portion of the internet. The service has been nearly fully restored as of 4:18AM ET on Thursday morning, according to Amazon.

In an email to The Verge on Wednesday, Amazon noted that the issues are only affecting one of its 23 geographic AWS regions. But the problem was significant enough to take out a large number of internet services.

Here's (again) your regular reminder that going into the cloud does not imply more reliability.

Social media companies all starting to look the same

Found on Axios on Sunday, 06 December 2020
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Snapchat on Monday launched Spotlight, a video tab within its app that, like TikTok, distributes videos based more on how popular they are than on who created them. Facebook in August launched its TikTok competitor, called Reels.

Not only that, but the content there also seems to be the same junk.

Walmart-exclusive router and others sold on Amazon & eBay contain hidden backdoors

Found on Cybernews on Saturday, 05 December 2020
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Suspicious backdoors have been discovered in a Chinese-made Jetstream router, sold exclusively at Walmart as their new line of “affordable” wifi routers. This backdoor would allow an attacker the ability to remotely control not only the routers, but also any devices connected to that network.

Besides the Walmart-exclusive Jetstream router, the cybersecurity research team also discovered that low-cost Wavlink routers, normally sold on Amazon or eBay, have similar backdoors. The Wavlink routers also contain a script that lists nearby wifi and has the capability to connect to those networks.

In the old days, criminals had to actually break into your system; now, they just sell pre-infected hardware.

Byju’s-owned Indian startup WhiteHat Jr sues critics

Found on Techcrunch on Friday, 04 December 2020
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Bajaj, founder of coding platform WhiteHat Jr, has filed a defamation case against Pradeep Poonia, an engineer who has publicly criticized the firm for its marketing tactics, the quality of the courses on the platform, and aggressive takedowns of such feedback. On Monday, WhiteHat Jr, filed a similar case against Aniruddha Malpani, an investor who has shared unflattering feedback about the startup.

But the lawsuit, riddled with spelling and grammatical errors, appears to be also indicative of just how little criticism WhiteHat Jr, owned by India’s second most valuable startup Byju’s, is willing to accept.

According to internal posts of a Slack channel of WhiteHat Jr shared by Poonia, the startup has aggressively used copyright protection to take down numerous unflattering feedback about the startup in recent months.

That sure is one way to deal with critics. Not the smartest though.

GitHub revamps copyright takedown policy after restoring YouTube-dl

Found on Engadget on Thursday, 03 December 2020
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Citing a letter from the Electronic Frontier Foundation (the EFF), GitHub says it ultimately found that the RIAA’s complaint didn’t have any merit.

“Importantly, YouTube-dl does not decrypt video streams that are encrypted with commercial DRM technologies, such as Widevine, that are used by subscription videos sites, such as Netflix,” the organization points out when it comes to the RIAA’s primary claim.

"Lies, damned lies, and the entertainment industry"

Booting from a vinyl record

Found on BOGIN, JR. on Wednesday, 02 December 2020
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Most PCs tend to boot from a primary media storage, be it a hard disk drive, or a solid-state drive, perhaps from a network, or – if all else fails – the USB stick or the boot DVD comes to the rescue… Fun, eh? Boring! Why don’t we try to boot from a record player for a change?

The turntable spins an analog recording of a small bootable read-only RAM drive, which is 64K in size.

It's amazing what people come up with.

Calls for 'right to repair' electronics laws grow louder across Europe

Found on The Register on Tuesday, 01 December 2020
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The paper, called Electronic Waste and the Circular Economy, cites UN statistics stating the UK produces the second-highest amount of e-waste per capita globally, after Norway. At 23.9kg per person, this vastly exceeds the world average of 7.3kg per capita, as well as European averages, at 16.2kg.

The paper references design practices where previously easy-to-remove components, such as hard drives and memory, are now soldered to circuit boards, or affixed to the chassis with intractable dollops of glue.

It's about time. If you buy a product, you should have the right to do everything with it you want, and that includes repairs. If you take a look at old electronics, you'll notice how they were designed to be repairable.