Azureus Decentralizes Bittorrent

Found on Slashdot on Monday, 02 May 2005
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While the eXeem project to decentralize Bittorrent remains in open beta, the Azureus Java Bittorrent project has recently released a major update that, among other things offers 'a distributed, decentralised database that can be used to track decentralised torrents. This permits both "trackerless" torrents and the maintenance of swarms where the tracker has become unavailable or where the torrent was removed from the tracker.' It doesn't contain the search functionality of eXeem, but it's also not a beta product and is licensed under the GPL. Could this and compatible clients be the replacement to SuprNova and Lokitorrents, or does the lack of search negate its effectiveness?

Quod erat expectandum: when the entertainment industry began to hunt tracker websites, it was clear that this would bring up a decentralized client. Exeem claims to be great, but is also stuffed with spyware. No thanks. When more users switch to Azureus, tracker sites will become obsolete (leaving the industry in the rain). Now the only thing left to do is to create a Bittorrent trojan which can be used to seed torrents from infected hosts (which kills the "sue the first seeder" idea).

Virus pits itself against music pirates

Found on CNet News on Thursday, 21 April 2005
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A hacker has created a virus that targets music lovers by deleting MP3 files on infected computers, according to antivirus company Sophos.

Nopir.B is designed to look like a DVD-cracking program, to fool people looking for a program that will circumvent copy-restriction technology on the discs. When the worm is downloaded and run, it attempts to delete all MP3 music files and wipe some programs from the infected PC, the company said in its advisory.

"The Nopir.B worm targets people it believes may be involved in piracy, but fails to discriminate between the true criminals and those who may have legally obtained MP3 files," Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos, said in a statement. "Whichever side of the fence you come down on in regards to Internet piracy, there's no debate about the criminal nature of this worm--it's designed to inflict malicious damage on people's Windows computers."

Hmm... and who could possibly be behind this? Do we know an organisation who dislikes MP3 and would love to see it die a painful death?

Claim to End 99% of Illegal Trading

Found on Slyck on Monday, 18 April 2005
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A Finnish based company called Viralg is predicting the end of unauthorised file sharing.

The company claims their patented "overwrite" technology can mix files on a P2P network, corrupting downloads and rendering them worthless to play.

Unlike current fake file spamming techniques used, Viralg claim their system is effective against those experienced at spotting fake files and even verified file sites.

"We make viable non-working file with a working file hash, so when someone tries to download a working file he/she will receive a random mix of working and non-working file. The final content depends on many things (bandwidth, sources etc.)"

"Simply, we can deliver corrupted content with the same hashcode," the press office informed Slyck.

The technique has not been tested with BitTorrent.

It might have some influence on weak P2P systems like Kazaa (who uses that anyway?), but modern sharing applications use smaller chunksizes and a better verification. That's why they didn't test it with Bittorrent. In a year or so, nobody will remember them. Unfortunately, they didn't put a list with the "protected" files online; I would have loved to test that. And their website is so cheap and useless.

IFPI drafts 'code of conduct' for ISPs

Found on The Register on Tuesday, 12 April 2005
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Not content with creating a continent-spanning lawsuit-sharing network using special P2P (person to perpetrator) technology, the record companies' consortium, the International Federation of Phonographic Industries (IFPI) now wants your ISP to sign up to a new "code of conduct" that it has helpfully drafted with the help of the Motion Picture Association (MPA).

Under the new code, ISPs would put in place filtering technology to block services and/or sites that "are substantially dedicated to illegal file sharing or download services". They would retain data beyond what law enforcement agencies require, with the aim of helping track down copyright infringement. They'd hand that data, plus your identity, over to the IFPI or MPA if there was even a complaint - not a court order - against you for, you guessed it, copyright infringement.

According to the draft, the duo want ISPs and network operators to "enforce terms of service that prohibit a subscriber from operating a server, or from consuming excessive amounts of bandwidth where such consumption is a good indicator of infringing activities."

A bit mad and powerhungry, no? What's next? A license to kill? "The entertainment industry asks for permission to shoot P2P users on sight to protect their over-priced material. In case there has been an error, the relatives will be compensated with 5 CDs/DVDs of their choice."

RIAA discovers Internet2

Found on The Register on Tuesday, 12 April 2005
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The RIAA said it will today sue over 400 students with access to Internet2, the high speed next-generation network, for copyright infringement. The experimental network is used by universities and researchers and has been demonstrated to transmit a DVD in around 30 seconds.

The sheer speed of I2 makes file sharing much more attractive, exponentially increasing the amount of revenue lost to artists by the RIAA's failure to lobby for a scheme that reimburses them. Similar schemes have been implemented for radio and public broadcast - new technologies that initially robbed artists of their revenue while expanding the potential audience for their creative works. But rather than having the courage to lobby for the traditional reimbursement model to be applied to digital media, the RIAA instead wants the new technology outlawed.

"We cannot let this high-speed network become a zone of lawlessness where the normal rules don't apply," said Cary Sherman, RIAA president.

Quite the contrary. It's the RIAA that has refused to contemplate "the normal rules", and by shunning any prospect of a compulsory license, has denied many millions of dollars of due royalties to its members, royalties those artists rightfully deserve.

Oh wow, what a spendid idea. Stop all technological advances so a bloated industry can try to keep up their dead business model.

Piercing the peer-to-peer myths

Found on First Monday on Saturday, 09 April 2005
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The Canadian government has been the target of intense lobbying for stronger copyright legislation in recent months. Led by the music industry, which claims that it has experienced significant financial losses due to music downloading, the campaign culminated in November 2004 with a lobby day on Parliament Hill.

Just weeks before the lobby day, CRIA General Counsel Richard Pfohl told a university audience that the figure was actually C$450 million per year since 1999, totaling roughly C$2 billion over the past five years.

Using CRIA's own numbers and 1999 as a benchmark, the cumulative decline in CD sales revenue in Canada is C$431.7 million. Given that total CD sales revenues during the period totaled C$3.7 billion, the percentage decline is a relatively modest 8.6 percent.

Although the music industry seems loath to discuss the matter publicly, according to an October 2004 Economist article, an internal music label study found that between 2/3 and 3/4 of recent sales declines had nothing to do with Internet music downloads.

The evidence suggests that Canadian artists have scarcely been harmed by the reduced sales from 1999 to 2004 since royalty losses are fully compensated through the private copying levy.

Following years of lobbying by CRIA, a new reality is only now coming to light - music downloading is not responsible for the ills of the music industry and Canadian artists have not been harmed by the sales declines that have occurred over the past five years.

I'd like to see how the industry lies its way out of that.

FBI Playing The Role Of Hollywood Enforcer

Found on Techdirt on Thursday, 24 March 2005
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Last year, Hollywood put on a push to get the government to allocate FBI and Department of Justice resources towards helping them prop up their obsolete business model. The idea was that the RIAA's own private police force didn't have enough of an ability to break down doors themselves, but those fancy FBI badges do wonders -- so why not let the FBI take on investigations in civil disputes that really shouldn't involve the government at all? Well, after declaring that the "war" (yes, they called it that) on intellectual property violations was just as serious as the (oh so successful) "wars" on drugs, terrorism and corruption, it appears the FBI is finally spending our hard earned tax dollars scanning the internet for people listening to music they didn't pay for. Is this really the best use of FBI resources at this particular time -- especially as more and more artists are looking to embrace file sharing as "the new radio?"

Well what do we have here? Another reason why I don't like that greedy entertainment industry. Not only do they bully people, but also waste tax money. And please don't argue with those dramatic losses; everybody knows that their earnings are on the rise.

Anti-Piracy Bureau of Sweden Planted Evidence

Found on Slashdot on Tuesday, 22 March 2005
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Concerning the bust at the Swedish ISP Bahnhof on March 10, IDG Sweden is reporting that Bahnhof has posted their findings of an internal inspection. It seems as if the Anti-Piracy Buereau of Sweden and their infiltrator "Rouge" had a good deal of involvement in supporting the busted FTP server not only with hardware but with so called "warez" as well. The blog of Lars Backlund has a translated version of the interview conducted in the report of Bahnhof. P2PNet.net has a breakdown of the relevant details as well. From the article: "As it turns out, APB (or, rather, their hired informer) supplied the servers and uploaded copyrighted materials. So that's why they were so sure to find stuff, they put it there!"

Behold the tactics of the entertainment industry: supply the material, lure people with it and sue those who grab files. That's like making heroin and selling it on the streets to catch junkies. I'm getting seriously fed up with their crap. They think they are allowed to do everything they want; but in fact they are totally obsolete today. If there wouldn't be a law against it, the entertainment industry would simply kill filesharers. You don't believe that? Listen to Dan Glickman, the new Jack Valenti: "See, the way it works is we dangle the carrot, then when a file-sharer reaches for the it, we wiggle the stick so they know what we're packing, We ask them, 'Are you sure you want to do that? Didn't you see the stick?' And if they insist on going for the carrot, we beat them to death with the stick, you know, just until we can see a little brain through the skull. That's why you need the stick and the carrot both. It's really hard to kill someone with a carrot". So much for being a poor, innocent victim...

Spyware Analysis of P2P Software

Found on Slashdot on Thursday, 10 March 2005
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Benjamin Edelman, a PhD candidate in Economics and a Law student at Harvard, has analyzed the hidden (or not) additions to a user's machine when they install some of the major Windows P2P clients. He analyzes the length and readabilty of their licenses, what is revealed or hidden in the software's installer and includes screenshots for illustration. Clear, concise and eye-opening.

A really interesting article with some detailled information about eDonkey, iMesh, Kazaa, LimeWire and Morpheus. Exeem would have been interesting too. If you're going to take part in P2P, use the open source clients. With all the current P2P hype, many try to take the chance and (ab)use it for making money. Now, there's nothing wrong with making money; but not when they use spyware. When it was clear that Exeem was closed source, it was also clear that it would contain spyware.

P2P (More) Legal in France

Found on Slashdot on Thursday, 10 March 2005
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A french appeal court ruled yesterday in favour of somebody who downloaded about 500 movies, on the ground that those were private copies, and that he didn't redistributed them, and that a tax was payed on blank media. This sets the huge precedent that P2P is legal over there. For the details, apparently no distinction was made on the method used to download the movies (upload issues) and the famous EUCD directive was even used by the defending lawyer.

I bet the movie industry is grinding their teeth now. Kind of surprising to see that this happened in France, who recently decided that posting exploits is illegal. But whatever, it's good to see that P2P isn't guilty by default.